Refugee: Its History, Factors and Consequences
Refugee Generally, a refugee is a person who takes shelter in another country for fear of persecution or threat to his life. According to UNHCR, a Refugee is a person forced to flee their country because of violence or persecution. 67% of refugees worldwide come from just five countries-Syria, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Myanmar and Somalia. By the statistics of UNHCR, at present, 70.8 million people are Refugee worldwide. Different types of Refugee 1. Convention Refugee- Convention refugee means a person who is recognized as a refugee by the States under the criteria in Art. 1A of the Geneva Refugee Convention and Protocol, and entitled to the enjoyment of various rights under that Convention. 2. Mandate Refugee- Mandate refugee means the person who is recognized as refugees by UNHCR acting under its statute's authority and relevant UN General Assembly resolutions. Mandate status is especially significant in States that are not parties to the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Proto...